Main hazards

• Entanglement with rotating parts (chuck, spindle, toolpost and protruding bars).
• Ejection of swarf and fragments of tool or workpiece.
• Workpiece ejection due to poor clamping or inappropriate speed.
• Cuts from sharp edges, swarf and cutting tools.
• Hot surfaces and swarf after machining.
• Crushing and pinch points at carriages, ways and tailstock.
• Electrical hazard from damaged cables, moisture or improper connections.
• Noise and vibration that may cause fatigue or loss of control.
• Spills of oils/coolants with slip hazard and skin irritation.
• Overexertion when handling heavy parts or moving the machine.

Safe use

• Before starting, secure the workpiece in the chuck or between centres and remove the chuck key immediately.
• Fit and keep guards and screens in place; work with good lighting.
• Select speed and feed appropriate to the material and diameter; start at low speed and check for abnormal vibration.
• Keep hands, tools and clothing away from rotating parts; tie back hair and wear close-fitting clothing; no jewellery or loose sleeves.
• Do not wear gloves during machining; use them only with the machine stopped to remove swarf or handle sharp parts.
• Do not measure, adjust, sand with cloth, or change tools with the spindle running; wait for a complete stop.
• Remove swarf with a brush or hook; never by hand nor with high-pressure air directed at the skin.
• Wear eye protection (safety glasses or face shield), hearing protection when appropriate, and slip-resistant footwear.
• Support long or slender workpieces with the tailstock or a steady; avoid bars protruding behind the spindle without adequate guarding.
• Connect to an earthed socket and disconnect from the mains before adjustments, cleaning or tool changes outside the work cycle.
• If abnormal noise, vibration or heating occurs, stop and inspect before continuing.

Storage and maintenance

• Install the lathe on a stable, level base, in a dry, well-lit indoor area.
• Isolate and lock off the power supply before cleaning, adjusting or maintaining; wait for all moving parts to come to a complete stop.
• Regularly clean the ways, carriages and chuck; remove swarf build-up with suitable tools.
• Lubricate and tension drive elements as per the manufacturer's instructions.
• Periodically check the condition of the chuck, jaws, toolpost, steadies and tailstock; replace damaged or worn parts.
• Check the fastening of screws, guards and screens; keep them clean and free from cracks.
• Keep cables and plugs in good condition; do not use if insulation is deteriorated or connectors are loose.
• Manage coolants and oils in accordance with the product instructions; clean up spills immediately and store in sealed containers.
• Protect surfaces against corrosion with a light film of oil where appropriate.
• Store accessories and keys in assigned holders; do not leave them on the bed.

Restrictions of use

• Use restricted to persons trained in lathe operation; not suitable for minors. Close supervision for inexperienced users.
• Do not use under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or when fatigued.
• Do not operate outdoors, in damp environments, with conductive dust or in explosive atmospheres.
• Do not leave the lathe running unattended, nor perform other tasks while the spindle is turning.
• Do not machine materials that generate hazardous dust or fumes without adequate extraction; avoid unknown materials.
• Do not exceed the clamping capacity of the chuck or toolpost, nor use incompatible or damaged accessories.
• Do not insert gloves, rags or hand tools into the rotating area.
• Do not move or lift the machine without suitable lifting equipment and designated lifting points.
• Installation, commissioning and electrical repairs only by qualified personnel.