Main risks

• Cuts and puncture injuries from contact with the exposed edge.
• Unexpected slips if the workpiece is not well secured or due to changes in the wood grain.
• Flying chips and splinters that can strike eyes and skin.
• Excessive force and loss of control when the edge is dull.
• Blows to the hands when using unsuitable mallets or due to poor posture.
• Handle/ferrule breakage or loosening, with the blade coming free.
• Edge corrosion that weakens the tool and increases the risk of an accident.

Safe use

• Before starting, check that the blade, handle and ferrule are secure and free from cracks or looseness.
• Secure the workpiece with clamps, a vice or a carving bench; work on a stable, uncluttered surface.
• Keep your hands behind the cutting edge at all times; make cuts away from your body and fingers.
• Make short, controlled passes. If you need to force the cut, stop and sharpen the gouge.
• Follow the direction of the grain where possible to reduce catches and slips.
• Wear safety glasses and, where appropriate, a cut-resistant glove on the hand holding the workpiece. Avoid loose clothing and accessories that could catch.
• If using a mallet, use the type recommended for gouges (e.g. wood or nylon) and avoid metal hammers unless specified by the manufacturer.
• When setting the gouge down on the bench, fit an edge guard or rest it on a stable holder, never hidden under shavings.
• Do not test the edge with your fingers; make a test cut on scrap wood.

Storage and maintenance

• Store them with a sheath or edge guard, in a case or tool roll that prevents tools knocking together.
• Remove resin and dust after each use and dry thoroughly to prevent rust.
• Apply a light film of protective oil to the edge if they will not be used for a while or in humid environments.
• Sharpen and hone the edge periodically using appropriate methods, avoiding overheating the blade and respecting the geometry specified by the manufacturer.
• Inspect and replace damaged handles; do not use gouges with loose or cracked fittings.
• Store in a dry place, out of the reach of children and pets.

Restrictions on use

• Do not use as a lever, to open containers, or to cut unsuitable materials (metal, stone, ceramics or cables).
• Do not work near live electrical conductors or on unstable surfaces or at height without securing the tool and work area.
• Do not modify, heat or regrind the blade beyond what is recommended by the manufacturer.
• Do not use metal mallets unless specified by the manufacturer.
• Do not carry in pockets or loose in the toolbox; use a sheath or guard.
• Do not use if you are fatigued or under the influence of alcohol or medicines that reduce alertness.
• Use by minors only under the direct supervision of an experienced adult.